Clinical Global Impression
Basic information
Name: Clinical Global Impression
Abbreviation: CGI
Versions: 6
Synonyms: 213
Description: The Clinical Global Impression (CGI) is a 3-item, clinician-rated scale used to assess global illness severity, overall improvement from the start of treatment, and therapeutic response. The scale was designed to be universal and can be administered to a wide variety of patient populations. (, https://www.nppsychnavigator.com/Clinical-Tools/Psychiatric-Scales/Scale-2)
Reference: Busner J, Targum SD. The clinical global impressions scale: applying a research tool in clinical practice. Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township)). 2007 Jul. PMID: 20526405. PMCID: PMC2880930
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Temporal prevalence
Distribution in different diseases
Distribution in different versions
| # | version | trials |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Clinical Global Impression | 128 |
| 2 | Clinical Global Impression-Change | 117 |
| 3 | Clinical Global Impression-Improvement | 107 |
| 4 | Clinical Global Impression-Severity | 86 |
| 5 | Japanese Clinical Global Impression-Change | 3 |
| 6 | Clinical Global Impression-Efficacy Index | 2 |
Complementary instruments
| # | instruments | trials |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale | 209 |
| 2 | Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire | 114 |
| 3 | Neuropsychiatric Inventory | 82 |
| 4 | Mini-Mental State Examination | 71 |
| 5 | Patient Global Impression | 71 |
| 6 | Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale | 40 |
| 7 | Epworth Sleepiness Scale | 38 |
| 8 | Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory | 37 |
| 9 | Beck Depression Inventory | 37 |
| 10 | Montreal Cognitive Assessment | 35 |
| 11 | Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study | 31 |
| 12 | Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale | 30 |
| 13 | Hoehn and Yahr Scale | 27 |
| 14 | EQ-5D | 26 |
| 15 | Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale | 24 |
| 16 | Time Up and Go Test | 22 |
| 17 | Schwab and England Activities on Daily Living Scale | 22 |
| 18 | Zarit Burden Interview | 21 |
| 19 | Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale | 20 |
| 20 | Visual Analogue Scale | 18 |
| 21 | Non-Motor Symptoms Scale | 18 |
| 22 | Clinical Dementia Rating Scale | 17 |
| 23 | Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale | 17 |
| 24 | Unified Dyskinesia Rating Scale | 16 |
| 25 | Short Form Health Survey | 15 |
| 26 | Hamilton Depression Rating Scale | 15 |
| 27 | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | 14 |
| 28 | Questionnaire for Impulsive-Compulsive Disorders in Parkinson's Disease | 14 |
| 29 | Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia | 13 |
| 30 | Apathy Evaluation Scale | 13 |
| 31 | Geriatric Depression Scale | 13 |
| 32 | Activities of Daily Living | 12 |
| 33 | Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease Scale | 11 |
| 34 | Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index | 11 |
| 35 | Disability Assessment for Dementia Scale | 10 |
| 36 | Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson's Disease | 10 |
| 37 | Fatigue Severity Scale | 9 |
| 38 | Severe Impairment Battery | 8 |
| 39 | Stroop Test | 8 |
| 40 | Frontal Assessment Battery | 8 |
| 41 | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale | 8 |
| 42 | Freezing of Gait Questionnaire | 8 |
| 43 | Behavioral Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease Rating Scale | 7 |
| 44 | Trail Making Test | 7 |
| 45 | Resource Utilization in Dementia Scale | 7 |
| 46 | Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale | 7 |
| 47 | Parkinson Anxiety Scale | 7 |
| 48 | Verbal Fluency Test | 6 |
| 49 | Lille Apathy Rating Scale | 6 |
| 50 | Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale | 6 |
| 51 | Balance Evaluation System Test | 6 |
| 52 | King's Parkinson's Disease Pain Scale | 6 |
| 53 | Instrumental Activities of Daily Living | 5 |
| 54 | Mattis Dementia Rating Scale | 5 |
| 55 | Functional Activities Questionnaire | 5 |
| 56 | Dementia Quality of Life Instrument | 5 |
| 57 | Neuropsychological Test Battery | 5 |
| 58 | CogState | 5 |
| 59 | Participant Global Impression of Change | 5 |
| 60 | Word Fluency Test | 5 |
| 61 | Finger Tapping Test | 5 |
| 62 | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Assessment Questionnaire | 5 |
| 63 | Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder Screening Questionnaire | 5 |
| 64 | Minnesota Impulsive Disorders Interview | 5 |
| 65 | Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale | 4 |
| 66 | Frontal Behavioral Inventory | 4 |
| 67 | Hopkins Verbal Learning Test | 4 |
| 68 | Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale | 4 |
| 69 | Symbol Digit Modalities Test | 4 |
| 70 | Digit Span Task | 4 |
| 71 | Berg Balance Scale | 4 |
| 72 | Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status | 4 |
| 73 | Starkstein Apathy Scale | 4 |
| 74 | Problem Behaviours Assessment | 4 |
| 75 | Dyskinesia Rating Scale | 4 |
| 76 | Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale | 4 |
| 77 | Patient Clinical Global Impression | 4 |
| 78 | Parkinson's Disease Symptom Diary | 4 |
| 79 | Clinician's Interview Based Impression of Change | 3 |
| 80 | Functional Assessment Staging Test | 3 |
| 81 | Dementia Rating Scale | 3 |
| 82 | Clock Drawing Test | 3 |
| 83 | Physical Self-Maintenance Scale | 3 |
| 84 | Quality of Life Questionnaire | 3 |
| 85 | Nursing Care Assessment Scale | 3 |
| 86 | Quality of Life in Late-Stage Dementia Scale | 3 |
| 87 | Simpson Angus Scale | 3 |
| 88 | Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale | 3 |
| 89 | Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination | 3 |
| 90 | Young Mania Rating Scale | 3 |
| 91 | Numeric Rating Scale | 3 |
| 92 | General Medical Health Rating | 3 |
| 93 | Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale | 3 |
| 94 | Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy | 3 |
| 95 | Insomnia Severity Index | 3 |
| 96 | EQ-VAS | 3 |
| 97 | Scale for Assessment of Positive Symptoms | 3 |
| 98 | Stanford Sleepiness Scale | 3 |
| 99 | Hand Held Dynamometry | 3 |
| 100 | Quantitative Motor Assessment System | 3 |
| 101 | Ardouin Scale of Behavior in Parkinson's Disease | 3 |
| 102 | Parkinson's Disease Fatigue Scale | 3 |
| 103 | Pegboard Test | 3 |
| 104 | Parkinson's Disease Diary Assessment | 3 |
| 105 | The Executive Interview | 2 |
| 106 | Behavior & Function Down Syndrome Rating Scale | 2 |
| 107 | Fuld Object-Memory Evaluation | 2 |
| 108 | New Dot Test | 2 |
| 109 | Orientation Test | 2 |
| 110 | Vocabulary Test | 2 |
| 111 | Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery | 2 |
| 112 | Category Fluency Test | 2 |
| 113 | Udvalg for Kliniske Undersøgelser (UKU) Side Effect Rating Scale | 2 |
| 114 | Dependence Scale | 2 |
| 115 | modified Crichton Scale | 2 |
| 116 | Caregiver Strain Index | 2 |
| 117 | Boston Naming Test | 2 |
| 118 | Functional Assessment Questionnaire | 2 |
| 119 | Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale | 2 |
| 120 | Wechsler Memory Scale | 2 |
| 121 | Auditory Verbal Learning Test | 2 |
| 122 | Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale | 2 |
| 123 | Cognitive Drug Research Battery | 2 |
| 124 | Frontal Systems Behavior Scale | 2 |
| 125 | Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale | 2 |
| 126 | Fall Efficacy Scale | 2 |
| 127 | Mobilization-Observation-Behaviour-Intensity-Dementia | 2 |
| 128 | Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Rating Scale | 2 |
| 129 | Patient Health Questionnaire | 2 |
| 130 | Center for Neurologic Study-Lability Scale | 2 |
| 131 | Mixed Model Repeated Measures | 2 |
| 132 | Benton Judgment of Line Orientation Test | 2 |
| 133 | International Physical Activity Questionnaire | 2 |
| 134 | National Institutes of Health Toolbox | 2 |
| 135 | Oral Symbol Digit Modalities Test | 2 |
| 136 | Morisky Medication Adherence Scale | 2 |
| 137 | Quality of Life in Neurological Disorders | 2 |
| 138 | Parkinson's Disease Cognitive Rating Scale | 2 |
| 139 | Revised Self-Monitoring Scale | 2 |
| 140 | Minute Walk Test | 2 |
| 141 | System Usability Scale | 2 |
| 142 | Columbia Classification Algorithm for Suicide Assessment | 2 |
| 143 | University of Miami Parkinson's Disease Hallucinations Questionnaire | 2 |
| 144 | ICEpop CAPability Measure | 2 |
| 145 | Schwab and England Disability Scale | 2 |
| 146 | Employment Impairment Status | 2 |
| 147 | Wearing-Off Questionnaire | 2 |
| 148 | Lang-Fahn Activities of Daily Living Dyskinesia Scale | 2 |
| 149 | New Freezing of Gait Questionnaire | 2 |
| 150 | Stand-Walk-Sit | 2 |
| 151 | Patient Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life | 2 |
| 152 | Fluctuation and Dyskinesia Score | 2 |
| 153 | Complete Spontaneous Bowel Movement | 2 |
| 154 | Patient Assessment of Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders Severity Index | 2 |
| 155 | Movement Disorder Society-Non-Motor Rating Scale | 2 |
| 156 | Patient Reported Outcome-Parkinson's Disease | 2 |
| 157 | Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia | 1 |
| 158 | General Health Questionnaire | 1 |
| 159 | Sleep Disorders Inventory | 1 |
| 160 | Pittsburgh Agitation Scale | 1 |
| 161 | Carer's Global Impression of Change | 1 |
| 162 | Cognitive Assessment Battery | 1 |
| 163 | Adaptive Behavior Scale | 1 |
| 164 | Down's Attention Memory and Executive Function Scale | 1 |
| 165 | California Verbal Learning Test | 1 |
| 166 | Continuous Performance Test | 1 |
| 167 | Neurobehavioral Rating Scale | 1 |
| 168 | Choice Reaction Time Test | 1 |
| 169 | Interview for Deterioration of Daily Living in Dementia | 1 |
| 170 | Mental Function Impairment Scale | 1 |
| 171 | Alzheimer Carer Quality of Life Instrument | 1 |
| 172 | Quality of Life Scale | 1 |
| 173 | Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scale | 1 |
| 174 | Western Aphasia Battery | 1 |
| 175 | Beck Anxiety Inventory | 1 |
| 176 | Groton Maze Learning Task | 1 |
| 177 | Rey's Auditory Verbal Learning Test | 1 |
| 178 | Digit Symbol Substitution Test | 1 |
| 179 | Childrens Global Assessment Scale | 1 |
| 180 | Texas Functional Living Scale | 1 |
| 181 | Goal Attainment Scale | 1 |
| 182 | Positive and Negative Affect Schedule | 1 |
| 183 | Alzheimer's Quick Test | 1 |
| 184 | Stavanger Sleep Scale | 1 |
| 185 | Apathy Inventory | 1 |
| 186 | Caregiver Burden Inventory | 1 |
| 187 | F-A-S Test | 1 |
| 188 | Controlled Oral Word Association Test | 1 |
| 189 | Client Service Receipt Inventory | 1 |
| 190 | NeuroBehavioral Rating Scale | 1 |
| 191 | Olfactory Test | 1 |
| 192 | Short Physical Performance Battery | 1 |
| 193 | Carer's Impression of Change | 1 |
| 194 | Sickness Behaviour Scale | 1 |
| 195 | Caregiver's Assessment of Improvement | 1 |
| 196 | Barthel Index | 1 |
| 197 | Letter Number Sequencing task | 1 |
| 198 | Physical Performance Test | 1 |
| 199 | Selective Reminding Task | 1 |
| 200 | State-Trait Anxiety Inventory | 1 |
| 201 | Relative Stress Scale | 1 |
| 202 | Questionnaire for Urinary Incontinence Diagnosis | 1 |
| 203 | Interpersonal Reactivity Index | 1 |
| 204 | Multifaceted Empathy Test | 1 |
| 205 | Sit to Stand Test | 1 |
| 206 | Meter Walk Test | 1 |
| 207 | Identification Test | 1 |
| 208 | N-Back Task | 1 |
| 209 | Formulation Usability Preference Questionnaire | 1 |
| 210 | Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly | 1 |
| 211 | Neuropsychological Assessment Test | 1 |
| 212 | Brief Praxis Test | 1 |
| 213 | Verbal Learning Memory Test | 1 |
| 214 | Pain Assessment Checklist for Seniors with Limited Ability to Communicate | 1 |
| 215 | Verbal Rating Scale | 1 |
| 216 | Frontotemporal Dementia Rating Scale | 1 |
| 217 | Blessed Dementia Scale | 1 |
| 218 | Florida Apraxia Screening Test | 1 |
| 219 | Gait and Fall Questionnaire | 1 |
| 220 | Posner's Covert Attention Test | 1 |
| 221 | Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence | 1 |
| 222 | International Shopping List Test | 1 |
| 223 | Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory | 1 |
| 224 | Neurologic Study Emotional Lability Scale | 1 |
| 225 | Geriatric Evaluation of Mental Status | 1 |
| 226 | Treatment Emergent Side Effects | 1 |
| 227 | Cognitive Test Battery | 1 |
| 228 | Multilingual Naming Test | 1 |
| 229 | Semantic Fluency Test | 1 |
| 230 | Digit Symbol Coding Task | 1 |
| 231 | Chinese version of Executive Interview | 1 |
| 232 | Client Satisfaction Questionnaire | 1 |
| 233 | Test for Attentional Performance | 1 |
| 234 | Neuropsychological Inventory | 1 |
| 235 | Purdue Pegboard Test | 1 |
| 236 | Clinician Assessment of Fluctuation Scale | 1 |
| 237 | Mayo Fluctuations Scale | 1 |
| 238 | North East Visual Hallucinations Interview | 1 |
| 239 | Short Recognition Memory | 1 |
| 240 | Letter Fluency Task | 1 |
| 241 | Full Analysis Set | 1 |
| 242 | Sheehan Suicidality Tracking Scale | 1 |
| 243 | Brief Pain Inventory | 1 |
| 244 | Glasgow Coma Scale | 1 |
| 245 | Brief Interview for Mental Status | 1 |
| 246 | Wisconsin Card Sorting Test | 1 |
| 247 | Formulation Usability Questionnaire | 1 |
| 248 | Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease Scale | 1 |
| 249 | Caregiver Distress Scale | 1 |
| 250 | Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication | 1 |
| 251 | World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule | 1 |
| 252 | Bath Assessment of Subjective Quality of Life in Dementia | 1 |
| 253 | Mental Health Component Summary | 1 |
| 254 | Healthcare Utilization Form | 1 |
| 255 | McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire | 1 |
| 256 | Needs at the End-of-life Screening Tool | 1 |
| 257 | Palliative Performance Scale | 1 |
| 258 | Prolonged Grief Questionnaire | 1 |
| 259 | Semi-structured Qualitative Interview | 1 |
| 260 | Affect and Activity Indicators of QOL | 1 |
| 261 | Behavioral Rating Scale | 1 |
| 262 | Caregiver Assessment Measure | 1 |
| 263 | Family Accommodation Scale for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder-Self Rated | 1 |
| 264 | Social Emotional Cognition Test | 1 |
| 265 | The Essential Tremor Rating Assessment Scale | 1 |
| 266 | Barratt Impulsiveness Scale | 1 |
| 267 | Evaluation Comportamentale dans la Maladie de Parkinson | 1 |
| 268 | Bergen Insomnia Scale | 1 |
| 269 | Chalder Fatigue Scale | 1 |
| 270 | Karolinska Sleepiness Scale | 1 |
| 271 | Physical Health Component Summary | 1 |
| 272 | Working Alliance Inventory | 1 |
| 273 | Cognitive Fluctuation Inventory | 1 |
| 274 | Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support | 1 |
| 275 | Satisfaction With Life Scale | 1 |
| 276 | World Health Organization Well-Being Index | 1 |
| 277 | UCLA Loneliness Scale | 1 |
| 278 | Simulator Sickness Questionnaire | 1 |
| 279 | Benson Figure Copy and Recall Task | 1 |
| 280 | Global Statistical Test | 1 |
| 281 | Extrapyramidal Side Effects Scale | 1 |
| 282 | Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep Scale | 1 |
| 283 | Cambridge Behavioral Inventory | 1 |
| 284 | Global Impression of Wandering | 1 |
| 285 | Revised Algase Wandering Scale | 1 |
| 286 | Weekly Wandering Report-Community | 1 |
| 287 | Daily Sleep Diary | 1 |
| 288 | Screening for Aphasia in NeuroDegeneration Scale | 1 |
| 289 | Dementia Apathy Interview Rating | 1 |
| 290 | Visual Object and Space Perception Battery | 1 |
| 291 | Agitation-Calmness Evaluation Scale | 1 |
| 292 | Engagement in Meaningful Activities Survey | 1 |
| 293 | Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care | 1 |
| 294 | Manual Muscle Testing | 1 |
| 295 | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Specific Quality of Life | 1 |
| 296 | Combined Assessment of Function and Survival | 1 |
| 297 | Investigator Global Assessment | 1 |
| 298 | Accurate Test of Limb Isometric Strength | 1 |
| 299 | Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire | 1 |
| 300 | Motor Unit Number Index | 1 |
| 301 | Supine Borg Category Ratio 10 Scale | 1 |
| 302 | Cramp Pain Scale | 1 |
| 303 | Muscle Cramp Scale | 1 |
| 304 | Weekly Cramp Diary | 1 |
| 305 | Total Functional Capacity Scale | 1 |
| 306 | Independence Scale | 1 |
| 307 | Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale | 1 |
| 308 | Snaith Irritability Scale | 1 |
| 309 | Irritability Scale | 1 |
| 310 | Chorea Index | 1 |
| 311 | Huntington's Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire | 1 |
| 312 | Functional Status Questionnaire | 1 |
| 313 | Work Impairment Questionnaire | 1 |
| 314 | Goetz Dyskinesia Rating Scale | 1 |
| 315 | Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scales | 1 |
| 316 | Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology | 1 |
| 317 | Professional Fitness Scale | 1 |
| 318 | Bristol Stool Form Scale | 1 |
| 319 | Treatment Response Scale | 1 |
| 320 | Constipation Questionnaires | 1 |
| 321 | GSS | 1 |
| 322 | Clinical Anxiety Scale | 1 |
| 323 | Orthostatic Hypotension Questionnaire | 1 |
| 324 | Core Assessment Program for Surgical Interventional Therapies in Parkinson's Disease | 1 |
| 325 | Sleep Hygiene Index | 1 |
| 326 | Falls Questionnaire From the Canadian Longitudinal Study of Aging | 1 |
| 327 | Nutrition Questionnaire | 1 |
| 328 | Fahn-Tolosa-Marin Clinical Rating Scale for Tremor | 1 |
| 329 | Tinetti's Mobility Index | 1 |
| 330 | Inference Questionnaire | 1 |
| 331 | Patient Questionnaire | 1 |
| 332 | Short Parkinson's Evaluation Scale | 1 |
| 333 | Billieux Impulsivity Scale | 1 |
| 334 | Columbia University Rating Scale | 1 |
| 335 | Daily Dyskinesia Questionnaires | 1 |
| 336 | Clinical Impression of Severity Index | 1 |
| 337 | Brunnsviken Brief Quality of Life Scale | 1 |
| 338 | Swedish Valued Life Activity Questionnaire | 1 |
| 339 | Work and Social Adjustment Scale | 1 |
| 340 | Health Economics Assessment | 1 |
| 341 | Dutch Visual Hallucinations Questionnaire | 1 |
| 342 | Nepean Dyspepsia Index | 1 |
| 343 | Global Mobility Task | 1 |
| 344 | Deep Brain Stimulation Impairment Scale | 1 |
| 345 | Neurological Evaluation Scale | 1 |
| 346 | modified Cognitive Assessment | 1 |
| 347 | Calgary Depression Scale | 1 |
| 348 | Treatment Preference Questionnaire | 1 |
| 349 | Nocturnal Hypokinesia Questionnaire | 1 |
| 350 | Parkinson's Daily Activities Questionnaire | 1 |
| 351 | Toronto Side Effects Scale | 1 |
| 352 | Berkeley Expressivity Questionnaire | 1 |
| 353 | Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire | 1 |
| 354 | Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale | 1 |
| 355 | Motor Aspects of Experiences of Daily Living | 1 |
| 356 | Treatment Satisfaction Assessment | 1 |
| 357 | Parkinson's Disease Behavioral Assessment | 1 |
| 358 | Incidental and Planned Exercise Questionnaire | 1 |
| 359 | Attentional Function Index | 1 |
| 360 | Episodic Memory Index | 1 |
| 361 | Memory Speed Retrieval Index composite factor | 1 |
| 362 | Sustained Attention Index | 1 |
| 363 | Working Memory Index | 1 |
| 364 | Parkinson Neuropsychometric Dementia Assessment | 1 |
| 365 | Cleveland Clinic Constipation Scoring System | 1 |
| 366 | Bain and Findley Activities of Daily Living | 1 |
| 367 | English Longitudinal Study of Ageing Questionnaire | 1 |
| 368 | Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool | 1 |
| 369 | Needs Assessment Tool: Parkinson's Disease | 1 |
| 370 | Palliative Outcome Scale | 1 |
| 371 | Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe | 1 |
| 372 | Cambridge Brain Sciences Computerized Neuropsychological Battery | 1 |
| 373 | Patient Assessment of Gastrointestinal Disorders Severity Quality of Life | 1 |
| 374 | Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire | 1 |
| 375 | Behavioural Activation for Depression Scale | 1 |
| 376 | Negative Effects Questionnaire | 1 |